Thursday 21 February 2013

Determine the tombstone lifetime for the forest



Determine the tombstone lifetime for the forest
Applies To: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Windows Server 2003 with SP2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 Foundation, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation, Windows Server 2012
The tombstone lifetime in an Active Directory forest determines how long a deleted object (called a “tombstone”) is retained in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). The tombstone lifetime is determined by the value of the tombstoneLifetime attribute on the Directory Service object in the configuration directory partition.

You can use this procedure to determine the tombstone lifetime for the forest.
Membership in Domain Users, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review details about using the appropriate accounts and group memberships at Local and Domain Default Groups (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=83477).
To determine the tombstone lifetime for the forest using ADSIEdit
  1. Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click ADSI Edit.
  2. In ADSI Edit, right-click ADSI Edit, and then click Connect to.
  3. For Connection Point, click Select a well known Naming Context, and then click Configuration.
  4. If you want to connect to a different domain controller, for Computer, click Select or type a domain or server: (Server | Domain [:port]). Provide the server name or the domain name and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) port (389), and then click OK.
  5. Double-click Configuration, CN=Configuration,DC=ForestRootDomainName, CN=Services, and CN=Windows NT.
  6. Right-click CN=Directory Service, and then click Properties.
  7. In the Attribute column, click tombstoneLifetime.
  8. Note the value in the Value column. If the value is <not set>, the value is 60 days.
To determine the tombstone lifetime for the forest using Dsquery
  1. Open a Command Prompt window. To open a command prompt, click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then press ENTER.
  2. At the command prompt, type the following command, and then press ENTER:

dsquery * "cn=directory service,cn=windows nt,cn=services,cn=configuration,dc=<forestDN>" –scope base –attr tombstonelifetime

Be sure to replace <forestDN> with the actual distinguished name of the forest. For example, if your forest name is xyz.com, type the following, and then press ENTER


dsquery * "cn=directory service,cn=windowsn t,cn=services,cn=configuration,dc=xyz,dc=com" -scope base -attr tombstonelifetime

Active Directory Recycle Bin Feature in Windows Server 2008 R2


Active Directory Recycle Bin Feature in Windows Server 2008 R2

Prerequisites to enable the Active Directory Recycle Bin Feature:
Active Directory Forest Functional Level must be raised to Windows Server 2008 R2, you can do the same by Executing the below PowerShell Command.
                To Get the Forest Functional Level
                                Get-ADForest
                Raise the Functional Level to Windows Server2008 R2
                                Get-ADForest | Set-ADForestMode -ForestMode Windows2008R2Forest

1.       Enable the Active Directory Recycle Bin Feature by executing below Command.
To enable the Recycle Bin Feature in Windows Server 2008 R2 type the below PowerShell Command

Enable-ADOptionalFeature –Identity “Recycle Bin Feature” –Scope “ForestOrConfigurationSet” –Target “xyz.com”

2.       Get the List of Objects deleted from AD.
To get the list of deleted User Objects enter the below PowerShell Command

Get-ADObject -SearchBase "CN=Deleted Objects,DC=xyz,DC=com" -filter {Objectclass -eq "user"} -includeDeletedObject | Format-Table Displayname , ObjectClass , ObjectGUID

3.       Restore the Specific User Object deleted.
After you got the list of deleted user objects and you can restore a User Object test1by using below PowerShell Command.

Get-ADObject -Filter {DisplayName -eq "test1"} -includedeletedObjects | Restore-ADObject -Confirm:$False

4.       Check the Object Attributes correctly restored or not.